Norlén P, Ostberg H, Björn A L
Department of Community Dentistry, Lund University, Sweden.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991 Oct;19(5):296-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1991.tb00171.x.
Relationships between some medical, psychological, social factors and oral health were analyzed within a comprehensive study of women around the age of retirement. The study was performed in Malmö in 1985-1986 and included 165 women retiring from work between 851201 and 870131. Women in qualified professional positions and with high prosperity indices had an average significantly more remaining teeth and were less often edentulous than the others. The same applied to unmarried women compared to divorcees and widows. There were significant correlations between full blood glucose and serum urate concentrations and number of teeth, DFT and DFS. The mean number of prescribed drugs was negatively related to the number of remaining teeth and high drug consumption was positively related to oral dryness. Women complaining of strain, overwork, restlessness and difficulty in relaxing reported more often problems with oral dryness. Oral dryness was also related to high blood values of calcium, urate and triglycerides, while the serum levels of cholesterol were low. There were no differences between smokers and non-smokers concerning any of the studied tooth-related variables, oral dryness, hypertension or bodyweight. The results indicate a close relationship between general health, social factors and oral health.
在一项针对临近退休年龄女性的综合研究中,分析了一些医学、心理、社会因素与口腔健康之间的关系。该研究于1985年至1986年在马尔默进行,纳入了165名在851201至870131期间退休的女性。具有合格专业职位且繁荣指数较高的女性,平均保留的牙齿明显更多,无牙的情况也比其他人更少。与离婚女性和寡妇相比,未婚女性也是如此。全血葡萄糖和血清尿酸盐浓度与牙齿数量、龋失补牙数(DFT)和龋失补牙面数(DFS)之间存在显著相关性。处方药的平均数量与剩余牙齿数量呈负相关,高药物消费量与口腔干燥呈正相关。抱怨有压力、工作过度、烦躁不安和难以放松的女性,更常报告有口腔干燥问题。口腔干燥还与血液中钙、尿酸盐和甘油三酯的高值有关,而血清胆固醇水平较低。在任何与牙齿相关的变量、口腔干燥、高血压或体重方面,吸烟者和非吸烟者之间没有差异。结果表明总体健康、社会因素与口腔健康之间存在密切关系。