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大学生对金钱的动机与主观幸福感。

College students' motivations for money and subjective well-being.

作者信息

Robak Rostyslaw W, Chiffriller Sheila H, Zappone Melinda C

机构信息

Psychology Department, Pace University, 861 Bedford, Rd., Pleasantville, NY 10570, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2007 Feb;100(1):147-56. doi: 10.2466/pr0.100.1.147-156.

Abstract

Previous research indicates that, while making money is important to college students, it is negatively correlated with subjective well-being. This study asked 157 undergraduate business and psychology students about the importance of making money, their motives for doing so, and several dimensions of subjective well-being: satisfaction with life, self-actualization, and mood/affect. Making money remains very important to college students. Being motivated to make money was not globally related to subjective well-being, but wanting to make money to help others, to feel secure, and to feel proud of oneself were predictive of happiness or subjective well-being. Motives such as comparing oneself favorably to others, spending impulsively, and overcoming self-doubt were not correlated with subjective well-being. Business students appeared more motivated to make money than other students and also to have more negative affect.

摘要

先前的研究表明,虽然赚钱对大学生很重要,但它与主观幸福感呈负相关。本研究询问了157名本科商科和心理学专业学生赚钱的重要性、赚钱的动机以及主观幸福感的几个维度:生活满意度、自我实现和情绪/情感。赚钱对大学生仍然非常重要。赚钱的动机与主观幸福感并非普遍相关,但想要赚钱来帮助他人、获得安全感以及为自己感到骄傲则预示着幸福或主观幸福感。诸如与他人攀比、冲动消费和克服自我怀疑等动机与主观幸福感无关。商科学生似乎比其他学生更有赚钱的动力,并且也有更多的负面情绪。

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