Sun Zhe, Anderl Frank, Fröhlich Kathrin, Zhao Liyun, Hanke Stefan, Brügger Britta, Wieland Felix, Béthune Julien
Biochemie-Zentrum der Universität Heidelberg (BZH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 328, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Traffic. 2007 May;8(5):582-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2007.00554.x.
The small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor-1 (Arf1) plays a key role in the formation of coat protein I (COP I)-coated vesicles. Upon recruitment to the donor Golgi membrane by interaction with dimeric p24 proteins, Arf1's GDP is exchanged for GTP. Arf1-GTP then dissociates from p24, and together with other Golgi membrane proteins, it recruits coatomer, the heptameric coat protein complex of COP I vesicles, from the cytosol. In this process, Arf1 was shown to specifically interact with the coatomer beta and gamma-COP subunits through its switch I region, and with epsilon-COP. Here, we mapped the interaction of the Arf1-GTP switch I region to the trunk domains of beta and gamma-COP. Site-directed photolabeling at position 167 in the C-terminal helix of Arf1 revealed a novel interaction with coatomer via a putative longin domain of delta-COP. Thus, coatomer is linked to the Golgi through multiple interfaces with membrane-bound Arf1-GTP. These interactions are located within the core, adaptor-like domain of coatomer, indicating an organizational similarity between the COP I coat and clathrin adaptor complexes.
小GTP酶ADP核糖基化因子1(Arf1)在I型被膜小泡(COP I)的形成过程中发挥关键作用。通过与二聚体p24蛋白相互作用被募集到供体高尔基体膜上后,Arf1的GDP被GTP取代。然后,Arf1 - GTP从p24上解离,并与其他高尔基体膜蛋白一起从胞质溶胶中募集外被体,即COP I小泡的七聚体被膜蛋白复合物。在此过程中,Arf1被证明通过其开关I区域与外被体β和γ - COP亚基以及ε - COP特异性相互作用。在这里,我们将Arf1 - GTP开关I区域的相互作用定位到β和γ - COP的主干结构域。在Arf1 C端螺旋第167位的定点光标记揭示了通过δ - COP的一个假定的longin结构域与外被体的一种新的相互作用。因此,外被体通过与膜结合的Arf1 - GTP的多个界面与高尔基体相连。这些相互作用位于外被体的核心、类似衔接蛋白的结构域内,表明COP I被膜与网格蛋白衔接蛋白复合物之间存在组织学相似性。