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系统生物学中的社会伦理问题研究。

The study of socioethical issues in systems biology.

作者信息

O'Malley Maureen A, Calvert Jane, Dupré John

机构信息

University of Exeter, UK.

出版信息

Am J Bioeth. 2007 Apr;7(4):67-78. doi: 10.1080/15265160701221285.

Abstract

Systems biology is the rapidly growing and heavily funded successor science to genomics. Its mission is to integrate extensive bodies of molecular data into a detailed mathematical understanding of all life processes, with an ultimate view to their prediction and control. Despite its high profile and widespread practice, there has so far been almost no bioethical attention paid to systems biology and its potential social consequences. We outline some of systems biology's most important socioethical issues by contrasting the concept of systems as dynamic processes against the common static interpretation of genomes. New issues arise around systems biology's capacities for in silico testing, changing cultural understandings of life, synthetic biology, and commercialization. We advocate an interdisciplinary and interactive approach that integrates social and philosophical analysis and engages closely with the science. Overall, we argue that systems biology socioethics could stimulate new ways of thinking about socioethical studies of life sciences.

摘要

系统生物学是基因组学迅速发展且资金雄厚的后续学科。其任务是将大量分子数据整合为对所有生命过程的详细数学理解,最终目标是实现对生命过程的预测和控制。尽管系统生物学备受瞩目且应用广泛,但迄今为止,几乎没有生物伦理学界关注系统生物学及其潜在的社会影响。我们通过对比将系统视为动态过程的概念与对基因组常见的静态解释,概述了系统生物学一些最重要的社会伦理问题。围绕系统生物学在计算机模拟测试方面的能力、对生命不断变化的文化理解、合成生物学以及商业化,出现了新的问题。我们倡导一种跨学科且互动的方法,该方法整合社会和哲学分析,并与科学紧密结合。总体而言,我们认为系统生物学社会伦理学能够激发思考生命科学社会伦理研究的新方式。

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