Fiala Katherine H, Wells Michael J, Mullinax Kimberly A, Stetson Cloyce L, Paulger Brent R
Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2007 Mar-Apr;24(2):147-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00363.x.
We describe a 2-year-old African-American boy with a 4-month history of gradually worsening unilateral edema that was initially noted on his left hand and then approximately 2 weeks later on his left lower extremity. In addition, linear hypopigmented patches were noted along the left forearm and leg, with no appreciable scarring or induration. The edema on the left-hand side of his body progressed so that he developed tense bullae on his left hand. Two months later, the hypopigmented patches were indurated and bound-down, especially over the left groin and thigh. A biopsy specimen from this area showed features characteristic of morphea. In this patient, dilated lymphatic channels secondary to the sclerosis of the morphea caused the bullae. Bullous morphea is a rare condition. We were unable to find any reports its occurrence in children under 18 with associated lymphedema. This entity should be included in the differential for acquired unilateral edema in children.
我们描述了一名2岁的非裔美国男孩,有4个月逐渐加重的单侧水肿病史,最初在他的左手被发现,大约2周后出现在他的左下肢。此外,沿左前臂和腿部可见线状色素减退斑,无明显瘢痕或硬结。他身体左侧的水肿进展,以至于左手出现紧张性大疱。两个月后,色素减退斑变硬且与周围组织粘连,尤其是左腹股沟和大腿处。该区域的活检标本显示硬斑病的特征。在该患者中,硬斑病硬化继发的扩张淋巴管导致了大疱。大疱性硬斑病是一种罕见疾病。我们未能找到任何关于其在18岁以下儿童中伴有淋巴水肿的病例报告。在儿童后天性单侧水肿的鉴别诊断中应考虑这一疾病。