Alvarado Juan José, Fernández Cindy
Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia), Universidad de Costa Rica,2060-San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica.
Rev Biol Trop. 2005 Dec;53 Suppl 3:275-84.
A total of 25 species of echinoderms (four asteroids, six ophiuroids, five echinoids and ten holothurians) were recorded at Marino Ballena National Park, using 25 m2 quadrants, parallel to the coast, at seven sites. The ophiuroids were the most abundant group with 581 individuals and the asteroids the less abundant (48 individuals). Echinoderms densities were low, with the exception of the ophiuroids. Diversity, density and the number of groups were higher where sedimentation was lower. We suggest that sedimentation is having a negative effect on the diversity of echinoderms and on the development of the coral reefs in this park.
在马林诺·巴耶纳国家公园,使用与海岸平行的25平方米样方,在七个地点共记录了25种棘皮动物(四种海星、六种蛇尾、五种海胆和十种海参)。蛇尾是数量最多的类群,有581只个体,海星数量最少(48只个体)。除蛇尾外,棘皮动物的密度较低。在沉降较低的地方,多样性、密度和类群数量更高。我们认为,沉降对该公园棘皮动物的多样性以及珊瑚礁的发育产生了负面影响。