Wrona-Wolny Weronika, Brudecki Janusz
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, 31-571 Kraków.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2006;57 Suppl:147-53.
Using psychoactive substances like smoking, drinking or drugs are most common risky behaviour. In the article only drinking as an examples was analysed. Knowledge about alcohol health effects and its dependence on undertaking risky behaviour, alcohol-advertisement perception, sex and group were analysed. Between 2001 and 2005 343 sportsmen and 400 students as a control group were participated in research. Questionnaire diagnosed alcohol-related behaviour and alcohol-advertisement perceptions were used. Knowledge about effects of alcohol acting contains 11 questions. Chi-square test and multifactor analysis of variances were used. Results show that knowledge level depends only from group belonging and is higher in students than sportsmen. Susceptibility to undertaking risky behaviour occurs more frequently in control than in sport group, in man then woman, and in person with who pay attention to alcohol advertisements.
使用吸烟、饮酒或吸毒等精神活性物质是最常见的危险行为。在本文中,仅以饮酒为例进行了分析。分析了关于酒精对健康的影响及其与危险行为、对酒精广告的认知、性别和群体的关系。在2001年至2005年期间,343名运动员和400名作为对照组的学生参与了研究。使用问卷诊断与酒精相关的行为和对酒精广告的认知。关于酒精作用影响的知识包含11个问题。使用卡方检验和多因素方差分析。结果表明,知识水平仅取决于所属群体,学生的知识水平高于运动员。对照组比运动组更频繁地出现从事危险行为的易感性,男性比女性更易出现,并且关注酒精广告的人更易出现。