Fanning James, Pruett Allison, Flora Robert F
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Summa Health System, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Akron, OH 44309, USA.
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2007 May-Jun;14(3):352-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2006.11.009.
The vast majority of abdominal incisions used in gynecologic surgery are either transverse or vertical midline. The advantages of a vertical midline incision are considered to be rapid abdominal entry and increased exposure to the abdomen and pelvis. The advantages of transverse incisions are purported to be cosmesis, decreased postoperative pain, decreased hernia rate, decreased abdominal adhesions, and fewer postoperative pulmonary complications. The Maylard incision is a transverse incision that combines the advantages of a transverse incision with improved pelvic and abdominal exposure. We wanted to evaluate the feasibility of the Maylard incision to provide adequate abdominal and pelvic exposure in women with advanced ovarian cancer undergoing cytoreductive surgery and to evaluate the extent of anterior abdominal wall adhesions at secondary cytoreductive surgery. In our experience, it appears that the Maylard incision provides adequate exposure to perform ovarian cytoreductive surgery. It appears that there are minimal anterior abdominal adhesions after cytoreductive surgery through a Maylard incision.
妇科手术中使用的绝大多数腹部切口要么是横向的,要么是垂直中线的。垂直中线切口的优点被认为是能够快速进入腹腔,增加对腹部和盆腔的暴露。横向切口的优点据称包括美观、术后疼痛减轻、疝发生率降低、腹部粘连减少以及术后肺部并发症较少。梅拉德切口是一种横向切口,它结合了横向切口的优点以及改善的盆腔和腹部暴露。我们想要评估梅拉德切口在晚期卵巢癌患者进行细胞减灭术时提供足够的腹部和盆腔暴露的可行性,并评估二次细胞减灭术时前腹壁粘连的程度。根据我们的经验,梅拉德切口似乎能够提供足够的暴露以进行卵巢细胞减灭术。通过梅拉德切口进行细胞减灭术后,前腹壁粘连似乎很少。