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青春期女性朋友间客观确定的身体活动行为的关联

The association of objectively determined physical activity behavior among adolescent female friends.

作者信息

Schofield Louise, Mummery W Kerry, Schofield Grant, Hopkins Will

机构信息

Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research at AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2007 Mar;78(2):9-15. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2007.10599398.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which physical activity among adolescent female friends is interdependent. The participants were 318 adolescent girls with a mean age of 16.0 years (range: 15-18 years). Pedometry was used to assess physical activity over 4 days. The relationship between an individual girl and her first-nominated reciprocal friend's physical activity level was moderate (r = 0.45, 90% confidence interval = 0.31, 0.56), when the friendship was nonreciprocal it was trivial (r = -.06, 90% confidence interval = -.36 .25). Friends'physical activity levels explained between 27% and 32% of an individual's pedometer-determined physical activity level. Reciprocity of friendship is an important variable to consider when understanding the relationship between adolescent female friends' physical activity. When friendships are reciprocal, there is a stronger relationship between friends' physical activity.

摘要

本研究的目的是考察青春期女性朋友之间身体活动的相互依赖程度。参与者为318名青春期女孩,平均年龄16.0岁(范围:15 - 18岁)。采用计步器评估4天内的身体活动情况。当友谊是相互的时,个体女孩与其首位提名的相互朋友的身体活动水平之间的关系为中等程度(r = 0.45,90%置信区间 = 0.31,0.56),当友谊是非相互的时,这种关系微不足道(r = -0.06,90%置信区间 = -0.36,0.25)。朋友的身体活动水平解释了个体计步器测定的身体活动水平的27%至32%。在理解青春期女性朋友的身体活动之间的关系时,友谊的互惠性是一个需要考虑的重要变量。当友谊是相互的时,朋友之间的身体活动关系更强。

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