Anderson Sibyl E, Keohan Mary L, D'Adamo David R, Maki Robert G
Gynecological Oncology Services, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Sarcoma. 2006;2006:15947. doi: 10.1155/SRCM/2006/15947. Epub 2006 Nov 21.
Introduction. The role of vinorelbine in specific soft tissue sarcoma subtypes is unclear. We present retrospective single institution experience with single-agent vinorelbine in subjects with metastatic soft tissue malignancies. Methods. Fifty-eight patients were treated with single agent intravenous vinorelbine between April 1997 and December 2004. Doxorubicin had been administered previously to 53 subjects (91%), and the median number of lines of previous chemotherapy was 3 (range 0-7). Results. Patients received a median 6 doses of vinorelbine (range 1-65). The overall response rate was 6% (3 patients: 1 angiosarcoma, 1 epithelioid sarcoma, and 1 embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma). Fourteen patients (26%) experienced a best result of stable disease. Median time to progression was 1.8 months (95% confidence intervals 1.5-2.1 months, Kaplan-Meier estimate). Eight patients experienced grade 3 or 4 toxicity, most commonly febrile neutropenia. Conclusion. Vinorelbine demonstrates limited activity in a heavily pretreated group of soft-tissue sarcoma patients. Prospective investigation may be considered for selected sarcoma subtypes.
引言。长春瑞滨在特定软组织肉瘤亚型中的作用尚不清楚。我们介绍了单药长春瑞滨治疗转移性软组织恶性肿瘤患者的单中心回顾性经验。方法。1997年4月至2004年12月期间,58例患者接受了单药静脉注射长春瑞滨治疗。53例患者(91%)之前接受过阿霉素治疗,既往化疗的中位疗程数为3个(范围0 - 7)。结果。患者接受长春瑞滨的中位剂量为6剂(范围1 - 65)。总缓解率为6%(3例患者:1例血管肉瘤、1例上皮样肉瘤和1例胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤)。14例患者(26%)的最佳疗效为病情稳定。中位进展时间为1.8个月(95%置信区间1.5 - 2.1个月,Kaplan - Meier估计)。8例患者出现3级或4级毒性反应,最常见的是发热性中性粒细胞减少。结论。长春瑞滨在经过大量预处理的软组织肉瘤患者中显示出有限的活性。对于选定的肉瘤亚型,可考虑进行前瞻性研究。