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基于吡唑盐的铜(II)和镍(II)[2×2]网格配合物:质子化依赖性自组装、结构与性质

Pyrazolate-based copper(II) and nickel(II) [2 x 2] grid complexes: protonation-dependent self-assembly, structures and properties.

作者信息

Klingele Julia, Prikhod'ko Alexander I, Leibeling Guido, Demeshko Serhiy, Dechert Sebastian, Meyer Franc

机构信息

Georg-August-University, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Tammannstr. 4, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2007 May 28(20):2003-13. doi: 10.1039/b701981e. Epub 2007 Apr 12.

Abstract

The pyrazole-based diamide ligand N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxamide (H(3)L) has been structurally characterised and successfully employed in the preparation of [2 x 2] grid-type complexes. Thus, the reaction of H(3)L with Cu(ClO(4))2.6H(2)O or Ni(ClO(4))2.6H(2)O in the presence of added base (NaOH) affords the tetranuclear complexes [M(4)(HL(4))].8H(2)O (1: M = Cu, 2: M = Ni). Employment of a mixture of the two metal salts under otherwise identical reaction conditions leads to the formation of the mixed-metal species [Cu(x)Ni(4-x)(HL)(4)].8H(2)O (x<or= 4; for x = 2: 3). Complexes 1-3 have been structurally characterised and found to be isomorphous, with each ligand strand acting as a hybrid N3-NO chelator. The copper ions in 1 are in a distorted square-pyramidal N(4)O coordination environment with rather long M-O(apical) distances. The coordination sphere about the nickel ions in 2 is roughly the same, but with even longer M...O distances, and it is therefore best described as N4 square-planar with low-spin nickel(II) ions. The single crystal X-ray data obtained for the mixed-metal complex 3 gave the best results assuming a statistical distribution of copper and nickel ions. X-Band EPR spectra of 1 and 2 indicate magnetically coupled copper(II) ions and low-spin nickel(II), respectively. EPR spectra of a powdered sample of a complex with the general formulation [Cu(x)Ni(4-x)(HL)4].8H(2)O with a large excess of Ni(2+) (95%) was shown to be characteristic for individual copper(II) ions in the tetranuclear grid system. Magnetic susceptibility data of 1 indicate weak antiferromagnetic spin coupling between the copper ions (J = -8.2 +/- 0.4 cm(-1)), which is explained by the particular spatial arrangement of the magnetic orbitals.

摘要

基于吡唑的二酰胺配体N,N'-双(2-吡啶甲基)吡唑-3,5-二甲酰胺(H₃L)已通过结构表征,并成功用于制备[2×2]网格型配合物。因此,在添加碱(NaOH)的情况下,H₃L与Cu(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O或Ni(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O反应,得到四核配合物[M₄(HL₄)]·8H₂O(1: M = Cu,2: M = Ni)。在其他相同反应条件下使用两种金属盐的混合物会导致形成混合金属物种[CuxNi₄₋ₓ(HL)₄]·8H₂O(x≤4;x = 2时为3)。配合物1 - 3已通过结构表征,发现它们是同构的,每个配体链充当混合N₃ - NO螯合剂。1中的铜离子处于扭曲的四方锥N₄O配位环境中,M - O(顶端)距离相当长。2中镍离子周围的配位球大致相同,但M...O距离更长,因此最好将其描述为具有低自旋镍(II)离子的N₄平面正方形。对于混合金属配合物3获得的单晶X射线数据,假设铜和镍离子呈统计分布时给出了最佳结果。1和2的X波段EPR光谱分别表明存在磁耦合的铜(II)离子和低自旋镍(II)。具有通式[CuxNi₄₋ₓ(HL)₄]·8H₂O且Ni²⁺大量过量(95%)的配合物粉末样品的EPR光谱显示为四核网格系统中单个铜(II)离子的特征。1的磁化率数据表明铜离子之间存在弱反铁磁自旋耦合(J = -8.2 ± 0.4 cm⁻¹),这可以通过磁轨道的特定空间排列来解释。

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