测量脑瘫儿童和青少年敏捷性及无氧肌肉力量的跑步测试的可靠性。
Reliability for running tests for measuring agility and anaerobic muscle power in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.
作者信息
Verschuren Olaf, Takken Tim, Ketelaar Marjolijn, Gorter Jan Willem, Helders Paul J M
机构信息
Rehabilitation Centre De Hoogstraat, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2007 Summer;19(2):108-15. doi: 10.1097/pep.0b013e318036bfce.
PURPOSE
We investigated reliability, construct validity, and feasibility of two sprint tests for children with cerebral palsy (CP).
METHODS
Twenty-six children with CP participated (7-18 years of age; Gross Motor Function Classification System [GMFCS] level I or II). On different occasions, the 10 x 5-Meter Sprint Test and the Muscle Power Sprint Test were scored by different assessors.
RESULTS
Excellent interobserver reliability (intraclass correlation [ICC] = 1.0 and ICC >or= 0.97) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.97 and ICC >or= 0.97) were obtained. Scores differed significantly on both sprint tests for children classified at GMFCS level I and level II. Mean scores for feasibility ranged from 8.8 to 9.2 on a 10-cm visual analog scale (10 = the best).
CONCLUSIONS
Both exercise tests are reliable and have good feasibility for children and adolescents with CP (GMFCS level I or II). Construct validity is supported for both sprint tests in children classified at GMFCS level I and level II.
目的
我们研究了针对脑瘫（CP）儿童的两项短跑测试的可靠性、结构效度和可行性。
方法
26名CP儿童参与（年龄7 - 18岁；粗大运动功能分类系统[GMFCS]为I级或II级）。在不同时间，由不同评估者对10×5米短跑测试和肌肉力量短跑测试进行评分。
结果
获得了出色的观察者间信度（组内相关系数[ICC]=1.0且ICC≥0.97）和重测信度（ICC = 0.97且ICC≥0.97）。GMFCS I级和II级分类的儿童在两项短跑测试中的得分存在显著差异。在10厘米视觉模拟量表上，可行性的平均得分范围为8.8至9.2（10分表示最佳）。
结论
这两项运动测试对于CP儿童和青少年（GMFCS I级或II级）都是可靠的，并且具有良好的可行性。GMFCS I级和II级分类的儿童在两项短跑测试中的结构效度均得到支持。
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