Kharlitskaia E V, Zolotukhin S I
Farmakol Toksikol. 1976 Jun-Aug;39(4):440-4.
An investigation of the thrombocytes adhesion after Hellem (1960) showed that "in vitro" tests norepinephrine, epinephrine, histamine, serotonin and adenosine-diphosphate, when used in doses of 100-25,0 gamma/ml, were capable of raising the thrombocytes adhesion, while heparin administered in doses of 0.5-0.05 U/ml depressed and in a dose of 0.025 U/ml mildly activated this capacity of the thrombocytes. In the presence of heparin the ability of biogenic amines to induce the adhesion of thrombocytes decreased. Between concentration of the agents and the adhesive index of thrombocytes there exists a two-way logarithmic relationship. Intravenous administration of serotonin in a dose of 5 mg/kg and of epinephrine in an amount of 0.05 mg/kg to rabbits increased the adhesivity of thrombocytes, whereas intravenous introduction of 100 un/kg of heparin tended to greatly reduce it. On introduction of serotonin and epinephrine to rabbits against the background of heparin their ability to activate the thrombocytes adhesion diminished quite significantly. The logarithm of time lapsed from the instance of the heparin administration is linearly dependent on the logarithms of values characterizing the adhesivity of thrombocytes. Intravenous administration of norepinephrine and histamine in a dose of 0.5 mg/kg did not cause any changes in the adhesive properties of thrombocytes.
一项参照赫勒姆(1960年)的研究对血小板黏附情况进行的调查显示,“体外”试验表明,去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素、组胺、血清素和二磷酸腺苷,当以100 - 25.0微克/毫升的剂量使用时,能够提高血小板黏附性,而以0.5 - 0.05单位/毫升的剂量给药的肝素会抑制血小板黏附性,且以0.025单位/毫升的剂量给药时会轻微激活血小板的这种能力。在存在肝素的情况下,生物胺诱导血小板黏附的能力会降低。药物浓度与血小板黏附指数之间存在双向对数关系。给兔子静脉注射5毫克/千克剂量的血清素和0.05毫克/千克剂量的肾上腺素会增加血小板的黏附性,而静脉注射100单位/千克的肝素则倾向于大幅降低血小板黏附性。在肝素的背景下给兔子注射血清素和肾上腺素时,它们激活血小板黏附的能力会显著减弱。从注射肝素之时起经过的时间的对数与表征血小板黏附性的数值的对数呈线性相关。静脉注射0.5毫克/千克剂量的去甲肾上腺素和组胺不会引起血小板黏附特性的任何变化。