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[大泌乳素瘤患者75克口服葡萄糖耐量试验中IGF-1与GH的差异对肢端肥大症筛查的意义——病例报告及文献复习]

[Discrepancy between IGF-1 and GH during 75 g oral glucose tolerance test measures to acromegaly screening in a patient with macroprolactinoma--case report and literature review].

作者信息

Gonçalves Fabrícia Torres, Feibelmann Taciana C Maia, Fernandes Maria Luiza M P, Fonseca Alessandra R C, Arantes Henrique Pierotti, Jorge Paulo Tannús

机构信息

Serviço de Endocrinologia, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, MG.

出版信息

Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2007 Apr;51(3):494-9. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27302007000300020.

Abstract

We describe a patient with macroprolactinoma and discrepant insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) concentration (elevated) and growth hormone (GH) values during a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (normal), that were measured to evaluate the co-secretion of GH by tumor. With the bromocriptin use, the patient achieved normalization of prolactin, but persisted with high levels of IGF1, suggesting to be subclinical acromegaly. After the development of new more sensitive GH assays, cases of discrepant GH and IGF-1 results have been observed and taken to some authors to suggest that GH nadir concentration during 75 g OGTT used to acromegaly diagnosis and treatment could be lower than values considered currently normal. Thus, if this is confirmed, subclinical and oligosymptomatic acromegaly cases could have earlier diagnoses.

摘要

我们描述了一名患有大泌乳素瘤的患者,在75克口服葡萄糖耐量试验期间,胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)浓度升高而生长激素(GH)值正常,测量这些指标是为了评估肿瘤是否共同分泌GH。使用溴隐亭后,患者的泌乳素恢复正常,但IGF-1水平仍居高不下,提示可能为亚临床肢端肥大症。在开发出更灵敏的GH检测方法后,观察到了GH和IGF-1结果不一致的病例,一些作者据此认为,用于肢端肥大症诊断和治疗的75克OGTT期间GH的最低点浓度可能低于目前认为正常的值。因此,如果这一点得到证实,亚临床和症状轻微的肢端肥大症病例可能会得到更早的诊断。

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