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运用社区准备度模型来帮助消除美国拉丁裔女性之间的乳腺健康差异。

Using a community readiness model to help overcome breast health disparities among U.S. Latinas.

作者信息

Borrayo Evelinn A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2007;42(4):603-19. doi: 10.1080/10826080701202205.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to illustrate how investigators can use a strength-based model, such as the Community Readiness Model (CRM), to help overcome breast health disparities among Latinas living in the United States. In this effort, I describe a CRM study conducted between the years 2001 and 2002 in four predominantly Latino communities in Colorado. First, 19 key informants were interviewed to assess their perceived level of community readiness to encourage Latinas participation in breast cancer prevention and control activities. Next, 33 Latinas over the age of 50 participated in focus groups to further examine perceptions of barriers and facilitative factors to participate in the activities. Lastly, 14 one-on-one interviews were conducted to clarify and expand on the information provided by key informants and focus group participants. We bridged this research to practice by creating and testing (with 22 Latinas) breast health educational materials that address in a culturally sensitive manner Latinas' main concerns about participating in these lifesaving activities.

摘要

本文旨在说明研究人员如何运用基于优势的模型,如社区准备度模型(CRM),来帮助消除居住在美国的拉丁裔女性在乳腺健康方面的差异。在这项工作中,我描述了2001年至2002年间在科罗拉多州四个主要为拉丁裔的社区开展的一项CRM研究。首先,对19名关键信息提供者进行了访谈,以评估他们所感知的社区准备程度,即鼓励拉丁裔女性参与乳腺癌预防和控制活动的程度。接下来,33名50岁以上的拉丁裔女性参加了焦点小组,以进一步探讨参与这些活动的障碍和促进因素。最后,进行了14次一对一访谈,以澄清和扩展关键信息提供者和焦点小组参与者提供的信息。我们通过创建并(与22名拉丁裔女性一起)测试乳腺健康教育材料,将这项研究与实践联系起来,这些材料以文化敏感的方式解决了拉丁裔女性参与这些救生活动的主要担忧。

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