Cooley Dennis R
Northern Plains Ethics Institute, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5075, USA.
Am J Bioeth. 2007 Jun;7(6):37-44. doi: 10.1080/15265160701347478.
It has been argued that, on Kantian grounds, pedophiles, rapists and murderers are morally obligated to take their own lives prior to committing a violent action that will end their moral agency. That is, to avoid destroying the agent's moral life by performing a morally suicidal action, the agent, while he still is a moral agent, should end his body's life. Although the cases of dementia and the morally reprehensible are vastly different, this Kantian interpretation might be useful in the debate on the permissibility of suicide for those facing dementia's effects. If moral agents have a duty to act as moral agents, then those who will lose their moral identity as moral agents have an obligation to themselves to end their physical lives prior to losing their dignity as persons.
有人认为,基于康德的观点,恋童癖者、强奸犯和杀人犯在实施将终结其道德能动性的暴力行为之前,在道德上有义务自杀。也就是说,为了避免通过实施一种道德上的自杀行为来摧毁行为者的道德生活,行为者在他仍然是一个道德行为者的时候,应该结束自己的肉体生命。尽管痴呆症的情况与应受道德谴责的情况有很大不同,但这种康德式的解释在关于面临痴呆症影响的人自杀的可允许性的辩论中可能是有用的。如果道德行为者有作为道德行为者行事的义务,那么那些将失去作为道德行为者的道德身份的人有义务在失去作为人的尊严之前结束自己的肉体生命。