Sessa Frances M
Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University-Abington, 19001, USA.
J Psychol. 2007 May;141(3):293-305. doi: 10.3200/JRLP.141.3.293-306.
The author studied peer crowds on a college commuter campus and examined the relation between self-reported alcohol use and perceived peer crowd norms for alcohol use. College students (N = 271) completed questionnaires to determine their peer crowd affiliation and frequency and amount of alcohol use. The author assessed perceived peer-crowd affiliation norms with a series of vignettes describing the typical student that would be associated with each peer crowd. Analyses revealed identifiable peer crowds among college students that represent different patterns of alcohol use both in self-reported alcohol use among students in a peer crowd and in the perceived norms for alcohol use in each peer crowd. The author described the relation between self-reported use and the perceived use by members of one's peer crowd.
作者对一所通勤制大学校园里的同伴群体进行了研究,并考察了自我报告的饮酒情况与所感知到的同伴群体饮酒规范之间的关系。大学生(N = 271)完成了问卷调查,以确定他们所属的同伴群体以及饮酒的频率和量。作者通过一系列描述与每个同伴群体相关的典型学生的 vignettes 来评估所感知到的同伴群体归属规范。分析揭示了大学生中存在可识别的同伴群体,这些群体在同伴群体中学生的自我报告饮酒情况以及每个同伴群体中所感知到的饮酒规范方面都代表了不同的饮酒模式。作者描述了自我报告的饮酒情况与个人同伴群体成员所感知到的饮酒情况之间的关系。