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肽的正辛醇-水分配系数的经验预测

Empirical prediction of peptide octanol-water partition coefficients.

作者信息

Hattotuwagama Channa K, Flower Darren R

机构信息

The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire, RG20 7NN, UK.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2006 Nov 24;1(7):257-9. doi: 10.6026/97320630001257.

DOI:10.6026/97320630001257
PMID:17597903
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1891700/
Abstract

Peptides are of great therapeutic potential as vaccines and drugs. Knowledge of physicochemical descriptors, including the partition coefficient P (commonly expressed in logarithm form: logP), is useful for screening out unsuitable molecules and also for the development of predictive Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs). In this paper we develop a new approach to the prediction of LogP values for peptides based on an empirical relationship between global molecular properties and measured physical properties. Our method was successful in terms of peptide prediction (total r(2) = 0.641). The final model consisted of 5 physicochemical descriptors (molecular weight, number of single bonds, 2D-VDW volume, 2D-VSA hydrophobic and 2D-VSA polar). The approach is peptide specific and its predictive accuracy was high. Overall, 67% of the peptides were able to be predicted within +/-0.5 log units from the experimental values. Our method thus represents a novel prediction method with proven predictive ability.

摘要

肽作为疫苗和药物具有巨大的治疗潜力。了解物理化学描述符,包括分配系数P(通常以对数形式表示:logP),对于筛选不合适的分子以及开发预测性定量构效关系(QSAR)很有用。在本文中,我们基于全局分子性质与测量的物理性质之间的经验关系,开发了一种预测肽的LogP值的新方法。我们的方法在肽预测方面取得了成功(总r(2) = 0.641)。最终模型由5个物理化学描述符组成(分子量、单键数量、二维范德华体积、二维疏水溶剂可及表面积和二维极性溶剂可及表面积)。该方法是肽特异性的,其预测准确性很高。总体而言,67%的肽能够在实验值的±0.5对数单位内被预测。因此,我们的方法代表了一种具有已证实预测能力的新型预测方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
On the hydrophobicity of peptides: Comparing empirical predictions of peptide log P values.关于肽的疏水性:比较肽log P值的经验预测
Bioinformation. 2006 Nov 14;1(7):237-41. doi: 10.6026/97320630001237.
2
Analysis of peptide-protein binding using amino acid descriptors: prediction and experimental verification for human histocompatibility complex HLA-A0201.使用氨基酸描述符分析肽 - 蛋白质结合:人类组织相容性复合体HLA - A0201的预测与实验验证
J Med Chem. 2005 Nov 17;48(23):7418-25. doi: 10.1021/jm0505258.
3
Reliability of logP predictions based on calculated molecular descriptors: a critical review.基于计算分子描述符的logP预测可靠性:批判性综述。
Curr Med Chem. 2002 Oct;9(20):1819-29. doi: 10.2174/0929867023369042.
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Quantitative analyses of the structure-hydrophobicity relationship for N-acetyl di- and tripeptide amides.N-乙酰二肽和三肽酰胺的结构-疏水性关系的定量分析。
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Quantitative analyses of hydrophobicity of di- to pentapeptides having un-ionizable side chains with substituent and structural parameters.
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