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寻求隆鼻手术的患者中人格异常的高患病率。

High prevalence of personality abnormalities in patients seeking rhinoplasty.

作者信息

Zojaji Ramin, Javanbakht Maryam, Ghanadan Alireza, Hosien Hosien, Sadeghi Hasan

机构信息

Azad Medical University, Mashad, Iran.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Jul;137(1):83-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.02.027.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the effect of the patient's personality on his/her satisfaction with rhinoplasty.

STUDY DESIGN

Personalities of 66 rhinoplasty candidates and 50 persons who served as control were evaluated using questionnaires. The results were validated using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) test. Six months after the surgery, the rate of satisfaction was evaluated using another questionnaire based on a visual scale. The results were statistically analyzed to assess the relationship between personality traits and rate of satisfaction.

RESULTS

The average age of participants was 25.3 +/- 5.12 years; 79% were females. Obsessiveness was the most frequently noted personality trait; being antisocial was the least mentioned. Personality type and level of satisfaction were statistically related (P < 0.001). The satisfaction rate of rhinoplasty was 55.1%. Candidates with "good faking" trait followed by those who were"depressed" had the highest satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

Identification of patient's personality can be a major factor influencing satisfaction results after rhinoplasty.

摘要

目的

评估患者个性对其隆鼻手术满意度的影响。

研究设计

使用问卷对66名隆鼻手术候选者和50名作为对照的人员的个性进行评估。结果采用明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)测试进行验证。手术后六个月,使用基于视觉量表的另一份问卷评估满意度。对结果进行统计分析,以评估人格特质与满意度之间的关系。

结果

参与者的平均年龄为25.3±5.12岁;79%为女性。强迫性是最常被提及的人格特质;反社会人格最少被提及。人格类型与满意度水平在统计学上相关(P<0.001)。隆鼻手术的满意度为55.1%。具有“善于伪装”特质的候选者以及“抑郁”的候选者满意度最高。

结论

识别患者个性可能是影响隆鼻手术后满意度结果的一个主要因素。

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