Piderman Katherine M, Schneekloth Terry D, Pankratz V Shane, Maloney Shaun D, Altchuler Steven I
Department of Chaplain Services, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Am J Addict. 2007 May-Jun;16(3):232-7. doi: 10.1080/10550490701375616.
The purpose of this study was to measure spiritual well-being (SWB), private religious practices (PRP), positive religious coping, abstinence self-efficacy (AASE), affiliation with AA (AAA), and their associations with alcoholics in treatment. Seventy-four adults in a three-week outpatient addiction treatment program were assessed at admission and discharge. Wilcoxon signed rank and t tests demonstrated significant increases in all variables. Spearman correlation coefficients detected significant associations between the spiritual variables, SWB and AASE, as well as PRP and AAA. Findings suggest that spiritual variables can change during treatment and that there may be connections between spiritual variables and variables associated with longer-term recovery.
本研究的目的是测量精神幸福感(SWB)、个人宗教活动(PRP)、积极的宗教应对方式、戒酒自我效能感(AASE)、与戒酒互助会的联系(AAA),以及它们与接受治疗的酗酒者之间的关联。对参加为期三周的门诊成瘾治疗项目的74名成年人在入院时和出院时进行了评估。Wilcoxon符号秩检验和t检验表明所有变量均有显著增加。Spearman相关系数检测到精神变量、SWB和AASE之间,以及PRP和AAA之间存在显著关联。研究结果表明,精神变量在治疗期间可能会发生变化,并且精神变量与与长期康复相关的变量之间可能存在联系。