Roberson Donna W
East Carolina University School of Nursing, Greenville, NC, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2007 Jul;18(3):286-91. doi: 10.1177/1043659607301300.
Although rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in African Americans are higher than other populations, there are disparities in the screening and treatment of STIs for African American adolescents. Many African Americans distrust the health care system, resulting in a reluctance to seek health care. Adolescents may lack access to and the resources to pay for health care. This article reviews historical events believed to influence African American distrust of the health care system, discusses socioeconomic factors influencing adolescent access to services, and offers descriptions of services available to assist adolescents in receiving preventative services. Last, potential health policy solutions for nurses are noted.
尽管非裔美国人的性传播感染率高于其他人群,但非裔美国青少年在性传播感染的筛查和治疗方面存在差异。许多非裔美国人不信任医疗保健系统,因此不愿寻求医疗保健。青少年可能无法获得医疗保健服务,也缺乏支付医疗费用的资源。本文回顾了被认为影响非裔美国人对医疗保健系统不信任的历史事件,讨论了影响青少年获得服务的社会经济因素,并介绍了可帮助青少年获得预防服务的现有服务。最后,指出了护士可采用的潜在卫生政策解决方案。