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[创伤后应激障碍及其与受虐妇女消极认知模式的关系]

[Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and its relationship with negative cognitive schemas in battered women].

作者信息

Calvete Esther, Estévez Ana, Corral Susana

机构信息

Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2007 Aug;19(3):446-51.

Abstract

This study assessed the association between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptoms (PTSD) and maladaptive cognitive schemas among intimate partner violence victims. The sample comprised 114 women from specialized services for victims, who completed measures of physical aggression, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, PTSD, and cognitive schemas. Results showed that 67.54% of women met the diagnostic criteria of PTSD. These women endorsed higher levels of schemas related to mistrust/abuse, vulnerability to harm, defectiveness, shame, enmeshment, abandonment and dependence. A structural equation model showed that the relationship between violence and cognitive schemas was fully mediated by the PTSD symptoms. Finally, the clinical implications of the results are discussed.

摘要

本研究评估了亲密伴侣暴力受害者的创伤后应激障碍症状(PTSD)与适应不良认知模式之间的关联。样本包括来自受害者专门服务机构的114名女性,她们完成了身体攻击、性虐待、心理虐待、PTSD和认知模式的测量。结果显示,67.54%的女性符合PTSD的诊断标准。这些女性认可与不信任/虐待、易受伤害、缺陷、羞耻、纠结、被抛弃和依赖相关的更高水平的认知模式。结构方程模型表明,暴力与认知模式之间的关系完全由PTSD症状介导。最后,讨论了研究结果的临床意义。

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