Kouznetsova Anna, Lister Lisa, Nordenskjöld Magnus, Herbert Mary, Höög Christer
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nat Genet. 2007 Aug;39(8):966-8. doi: 10.1038/ng2065. Epub 2007 Jul 8.
The spindle assembly checkpoint guards against chromosomal missegregation but does not induce arrest in oocytes that contain a few achiasmatic chromosomes (univalents). We followed the fate of univalents in oocytes during the first meiotic division, and although these preserved a meiotic kinetochore structure, they were also bi-oriented in a mitotic manner. The hybrid chromosomal configuration attained by univalents allows them to evade the spindle assembly checkpoint and contribute to aneuploidy in oocytes.
纺锤体组装检验点可防止染色体错分离,但不会使含有少数无交叉染色体(单价体)的卵母细胞停滞。我们追踪了卵母细胞中单价体在第一次减数分裂期间的命运,尽管这些单价体保留了减数分裂动粒结构,但它们也以有丝分裂的方式双定向。单价体获得的混合染色体构型使它们能够逃避纺锤体组装检验点,并导致卵母细胞非整倍体的产生。