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香港男女大学生自杀意念与身体攻击行为的常见相关因素。

Common correlates of suicidal ideation and physical assault among male and female university students in Hong Kong.

作者信息

Chan Ko Ling, Tiwari Agnes, Leung W C, Ho Hesta W Y, Cerulli Catherine

机构信息

Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam.

出版信息

Violence Vict. 2007;22(3):290-303. doi: 10.1891/088667007780842766.

Abstract

This study examined prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and dating partner violence in a cohort of 651 university students in social sciences classes at three universities in Hong Kong. A standard questionnaire was completed within one class period to examine the rates of occurrence of physical assault perpetration and suicidal ideation. Separate rates are presented for male and female perpetrators and for severe and overall levels of violence. The differences between subjects having suicidal ideation are compared using t tests. Logistic regression is used to predict the presence or absence of physical assault in the preceding year of reporting and suicidal ideation based on the variables such as Personal Relationship Profile, age, relationship length, and socioeconomic status. Results showed that 55% of suicidal persons had a history of violence, whereas 39% of violent people had a history of suicidal ideation. Logistic regression showed that physical assault shared a total of seven associated factors with suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation seems to have no direct relation to physical and sexual assault, but they do share some common associated factors that are essential for the development of suicide prevention.

摘要

本研究调查了香港三所大学651名社会科学专业大学生群体中自杀意念和约会伴侣暴力行为的发生率及其相关因素。在一节课的时间内完成一份标准问卷,以调查身体攻击行为和自杀意念的发生率。分别列出了男性和女性施暴者以及严重暴力和总体暴力水平的发生率。使用t检验比较有自杀意念的受试者之间的差异。基于个人关系概况、年龄、恋爱时长和社会经济地位等变量,采用逻辑回归来预测报告前一年身体攻击行为和自杀意念的有无。结果显示,55%有自杀行为的人有暴力史,而39%有暴力行为的人有自杀意念史。逻辑回归显示,身体攻击行为与自杀意念共有七个相关因素。自杀意念似乎与身体和性攻击没有直接关系,但它们确实有一些共同的相关因素,这些因素对预防自杀至关重要。

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