Khatib Alfi, Wilson Erica G, Kim Hye Kyong, Supardi Moses, Choi Young Hae, Verpoorte Robert
Division of Pharmacognosy, Section Metabolomics, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, PO Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Phytochem Anal. 2007 Sep-Oct;18(5):371-7. doi: 10.1002/pca.991.
Iso-alpha-acids are known to contribute to the characteristic bitter taste of beer. Six iso-alpha-acids were isolated from a carbon dioxide extract of the cones of Humulus lupulus L. by centrifugal partition chromatography followed by separation through beta-cyclodextrin binding. This method overcame the low yield issue of most isolation procedures that results from the low stability of these compounds to light and oxygen. Their full identification was performed using one- and two-dimensional NMR spectrometry, including (1)H- and (13)C-NMR, (1)H-(1)H COSY, HMQC and HMBC and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. The results confirmed the structures of the isolated compounds as trans-isocohumulone, cis-isocohumulone, trans-isohumulone, cis-isohumulone, trans-isoadhumulone and cis-isoadhumulone. Epimers can be easily distinguished by observing the chemical shift differences of the H-5, H-1''', H-2''' and C-5 signals and the different splitting pattern of H-5 and H-2''.
异α-酸有助于形成啤酒特有的苦味。通过离心分配色谱法从啤酒花球果的二氧化碳提取物中分离出六种异α-酸,随后通过β-环糊精结合进行分离。该方法克服了大多数分离程序中由于这些化合物对光和氧稳定性低而导致的产率低的问题。使用一维和二维核磁共振光谱进行了它们的全面鉴定,包括(1)H-和(13)C-NMR、(1)H-(1)H COSY、HMQC和HMBC以及电喷雾电离质谱。结果证实了分离出的化合物的结构为反式异蛇麻酮、顺式异蛇麻酮、反式异葎草酮、顺式异葎草酮、反式异阿魏草酮和顺式异阿魏草酮。通过观察H-5、H-1'''、H-2'''和C-5信号的化学位移差异以及H-5和H-2''的不同裂分模式,可以很容易地区分差向异构体。
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