Elliott Harold Walker, Arnold Elizabeth Mayfield, Brenes Gretchen A, Silvia Loretta, Rosenquist Peter B
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(4):290-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.31.4.290.
With the increase in diagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, it is expected that more resident physicians will require accommodations so that their academic performance and clinical competency can be measured adequately. The authors provide an overview of the requirements and issues regarding the provision of ADHD accommodations for psychiatry resident physicians as well as recommendations regarding policy development in this area.
The authors review the symptoms of ADHD, proper documentation of ADHD, and the rationale and legal basis for providing accommodations to resident physicians with ADHD.
Executive functioning, attention, and affect regulation are three domains that could negatively affect the functioning of a resident physician with ADHD. Possible accommodations specific to each general competency are described.
In order to comply with existing guidelines, training programs should be proactive and have a procedure in place that 1) requires adequate documentation; 2) ensures confidentiality; 3) grants accommodations which measure core knowledge and not the limits of the disability; and 4) does not alter the core curriculum of the program.
随着成人注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)诊断和治疗的增加,预计会有更多住院医师需要获得便利条件,以便能够充分衡量他们的学业成绩和临床能力。作者概述了为精神科住院医师提供ADHD便利条件的要求和问题,以及该领域政策制定的建议。
作者回顾了ADHD的症状、ADHD的适当记录,以及为患有ADHD的住院医师提供便利条件的基本原理和法律依据。
执行功能、注意力和情感调节是可能对患有ADHD的住院医师的功能产生负面影响的三个领域。描述了针对每项一般能力的可能便利条件。
为了遵守现有指南,培训项目应积极主动,并制定一个程序,该程序要做到:1)要求有充分的记录;2)确保保密性;3)给予衡量核心知识而非残疾限制的便利条件;4)不改变项目的核心课程。