Gonzalez Mónica C, Le Roux Galo Carrillo, Rosso Janina A, Braun André M
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas, C.C. 16, Suc. 4, (1900) La Plata, Argentina.
Chemosphere. 2007 Oct;69(8):1238-44. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.05.076. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
A method for a photochemically induced mineralization of CCl4 is described in which use is made of reductive radicals. The UVC-photolysis (254 nm) of H2O2 added to aqueous solutions of CCl4 is leading to the homolysis of the oxidant yielding hydroxyl radicals (HO) that subsequently react with added methanol to generate hydroxymethyl radicals (CH2OH). The latter radicals initiate mineralization of CCl4 by reductive C-Cl bond splitting. CHCl3, C2Cl4 and C2Cl6 were found as reaction intermediates, but are quantitatively depleted in a parallel oxidative reaction manifold leading to mineralization. Carbon dioxide radical anion, CO2(-), an intermediate in the mineralization pathway of methanol, is also shown to initiate the mineralization of CCl4 by reductive dechlorination. A reaction mechanism is proposed and validated with computer simulations of all the experimental results.
描述了一种光化学诱导四氯化碳矿化的方法,该方法利用了还原自由基。向四氯化碳水溶液中添加的过氧化氢进行紫外光解(254nm)会导致氧化剂均裂产生羟基自由基(HO),这些羟基自由基随后与添加的甲醇反应生成羟甲基自由基(CH2OH)。后者通过还原C-Cl键断裂引发四氯化碳的矿化。发现三氯甲烷、四氯乙烯和六氯乙烷为反应中间体,但在导致矿化的平行氧化反应路径中被定量消耗。甲醇矿化途径中的中间体二氧化碳自由基阴离子(CO2(-))也被证明可通过还原脱氯引发四氯化碳的矿化。提出了一种反应机理,并通过对所有实验结果的计算机模拟进行了验证。