Shiau John S C, Raden Mark, Juliano Jamie E
Division of Neurosurgery, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, New York 10304, USA.
J Neurosurg. 2007 Jul;107(1 Suppl):53-6. doi: 10.3171/PED-07/07/053.
Sacral meningoceles are typically asymptomatic. When they are symptomatic, patients commonly present with signs and symptoms of nerve root compression and back pain. The authors report the case of a 10-year-old girl with an intraspinal sacral meningocele who presented initially only with severe right lower quadrant pain. The patient underwent successful surgical treatment of the meningocele and experienced subsequent resolution of the abdominal pain. This is the first reported case of an intraspinal sacral meningeal cyst in which the only presenting symptom was abdominal pain and which was successfully treated with surgery. It is postulated that the sacral meningocele caused severe abdominal pain secondary to compression of the sacral parasympathetic fibers that pass through the sacral plexus on each side of the cord corresponding to the S-2 and S-3 levels.
骶部脑脊膜膨出通常无症状。当出现症状时,患者通常表现为神经根受压和背痛的体征及症状。作者报告了一例10岁女孩,患有脊髓内骶部脑脊膜膨出,最初仅表现为严重的右下腹疼痛。该患者脑脊膜膨出手术治疗成功,随后腹痛缓解。这是首例报告的脊髓内骶部脑脊膜囊肿病例,其唯一的表现症状为腹痛,并通过手术成功治疗。据推测,骶部脑脊膜膨出导致严重腹痛是由于骶部副交感神经纤维受压,这些纤维穿过脊髓两侧对应S-2和S-3水平的骶丛。