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胞磷胆碱以及胞磷胆碱与加兰他敏联用在精神分裂症动物模型中的作用差异:一种选择性α7烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂策略的研发

Effects of CDP-choline and the combination of CDP-choline and galantamine differ in an animal model of schizophrenia: development of a selective alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist strategy.

作者信息

Deutsch Stephen I, Rosse Richard B, Schwartz Barbara L, Schooler Nina R, Gaskins Brooke L, Long Katrice D, Mastropaolo John

机构信息

Mental Health Service Line (116A), Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving Street, NW, Washington, DC 20422, United States.

出版信息

Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008 Feb;18(2):147-51. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.05.008. Epub 2007 Jul 26.

Abstract

The regionally selective reduction of expression of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7 nAChR) in schizophrenia underlies impaired sensory inhibition, a possible endophenotype of the disorder. This ligand-gated ion channel receptor has been proposed as a pharmacotherapeutic target in schizophrenia. The current study examined the effect of CDP-choline alone and the combination of CDP-choline and galantamine, administered acutely and once-daily for five consecutive days, in an animal model of NMDA receptor hypofunction that is relevant to schizophrenia. The results support the allosteric modulatory influence of galantamine on CDP-choline; however, individual doses of CDP-choline and galantamine must be carefully titrated in order to achieve optimal levels of alpha7 nAChR "agonism" that may be necessary for the desired therapeutic effect.

摘要

精神分裂症中α7烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(α7 nAChR)表达的区域选择性降低是感觉抑制受损的基础,而感觉抑制受损可能是该疾病的一种内表型。这种配体门控离子通道受体已被提议作为精神分裂症的药物治疗靶点。本研究在与精神分裂症相关的NMDA受体功能低下动物模型中,考察了单独使用胞二磷胆碱以及胞二磷胆碱与加兰他敏联合使用(连续5天每天急性给药一次)的效果。结果支持加兰他敏对胞二磷胆碱的变构调节作用;然而,为了达到可能是期望治疗效果所必需的α7 nAChR“激动”的最佳水平,必须仔细滴定胞二磷胆碱和加兰他敏的个体剂量。

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