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芬太尼口腔崩解片:用于爆发性疼痛的更快解救镇痛?

Fentanyl buccal tablet: faster rescue analgesia for breakthrough pain?

作者信息

Lecybyl Remigiusz, Hanna Magdi

机构信息

King's College London, Pain Clinical Research Hub, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill Campus, London, SE5 9RS, UK.

出版信息

Future Oncol. 2007 Aug;3(4):375-9. doi: 10.2217/14796694.3.4.375.

Abstract

Breakthrough pain (BTP) is an unmet clinical need that is still poorly diagnosed, evaluated and inadequately treated. The prevalence of BTP has been estimated to affect at least 64% of cancer patients. Two pain-relief strategies were proposed: preventive and active ('rescue'). Oral short-acting opioid seems to be the most popular approach for BTP treatment, however, it is likely to be inadequate for a substantial proportion of patients as a result of the slow-onset of most available opioid preparations. Fentanyl buccal tablet (FBT) is a novel delivery system for fentanyl citrate. FBT utilizes OraVescent technology to improve bioavailability and speed of drug delivery. Recent studies have demonstrated superior pharmacokinetic profiles when compared with other available transmucosal opioids (OTFC), however, pharmacodynamic data are still somewhat limited.

摘要

爆发性疼痛(BTP)是一项尚未满足的临床需求,目前在诊断、评估和治疗方面仍存在不足。据估计,BTP的患病率至少影响64%的癌症患者。人们提出了两种疼痛缓解策略:预防性和主动(“救援”)策略。口服短效阿片类药物似乎是治疗BTP最常用的方法,然而,由于大多数现有阿片类制剂起效缓慢,对于相当一部分患者来说可能并不足够。芬太尼口腔贴片(FBT)是一种新型的枸橼酸芬太尼给药系统。FBT利用口腔速溶技术提高生物利用度和药物递送速度。最近的研究表明,与其他可用的经粘膜阿片类药物(OTFC)相比,FBT具有更优越的药代动力学特征,然而,药效学数据仍然有些有限。

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