Beaunoyer Mona, Vanatta Jason M, Ogihara Makoto, Strichartz Debra, Dahl Gary, Berquist William E, Castillo Ricardo O, Cox Kenneth L, Esquivel Carlos O
Divisions of Transplantation, Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital and Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Pediatr Transplant. 2007 Sep;11(6):655-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00751.x.
HBL and HCC are the most common hepatic malignancies in children. The role of OLT in children with HCC is still a matter of debate. The aim of this study was to review our experience of OLT for HCC. Medical records of patients (<18 yr) who underwent OLT for HCC were reviewed and compared to children who underwent OLT for HBL and for indications other than malignancy. There were 25 patients: HCC (10 cases) and HBL (15 cases). The actuarial patient survival for HCC at one and five yr was 100% and 83.3%, for the HBL group the survival was 86.7% at both one and five yr, and for indications (n=377) other than malignancy the patient survival for pediatric OLT at our center was 87.7% and 84.7% at one and five yr, respectively. The actuarial recurrence free survival at five yr was 83.3% for HCC and 66.8% for HBL. In conclusion, OLT is a good therapeutic modality for children with HCC and HBL.
肝母细胞瘤(HBL)和肝癌(HCC)是儿童最常见的肝脏恶性肿瘤。肝移植(OLT)在儿童肝癌患者中的作用仍存在争议。本研究的目的是回顾我们对儿童肝癌进行肝移植的经验。对因肝癌接受肝移植的患者(<18岁)的病历进行了回顾,并与因肝母细胞瘤和非恶性疾病接受肝移植的儿童进行了比较。共有25例患者:肝癌(10例)和肝母细胞瘤(15例)。肝癌患者1年和5年的精算生存率分别为100%和83.3%,肝母细胞瘤组1年和5年的生存率均为86.7%,在我们中心,非恶性疾病(n=377)接受儿童肝移植患者1年和5年的生存率分别为87.7%和84.7%。肝癌5年的无复发生存精算率为83.3%,肝母细胞瘤为66.8%。总之,肝移植是儿童肝癌和肝母细胞瘤的一种良好治疗方式。