Nafeev A A, Vinogradova I B, Savinova G A, Sibaeva E I
Klin Med (Mosk). 2007;85(5):69-70.
For a long time ornithosis has been considered an occupational disease, while the significance of sporadic (home) forms of the illness has been underestimated due to difficult clinical diagnostics which results from polymorphic clinical manifestations and the absence of appropriate epidemiological data in home cases of the disease. Sporadic ornithosis (psittacosis) is a pathology which is spread widely enough and whose diagnosis is very difficult. One of the most typical manifestations is pulmonary lesion resulting in dysfunction of external respiration. Difficulties with diagnosis of psittacosis are caused by the rarity of the disease and the lack of attention to the epidemiological method (epidemiological anamnesis) among non-infectionists; late diagnosis results in long treatment. This report contains data from complex clinico-laboratory examination of patients with sporadic psittacosis using immunological techniques (indirect hemagglutination reaction is an effective serological test for diagnostics of ornithosis).
长期以来,鸟疫一直被视为一种职业病,而散发性(家庭性)形式的该疾病的重要性却因临床诊断困难而被低估,这种困难源于多形性临床表现以及家庭病例中缺乏适当的流行病学数据。散发性鸟疫(鹦鹉热)是一种传播范围足够广泛且诊断非常困难的疾病。最典型的表现之一是肺部病变导致外呼吸功能障碍。鹦鹉热诊断困难是由于该疾病罕见且非感染科医生对流行病学方法(流行病学病史)缺乏关注;诊断延迟导致治疗时间延长。本报告包含使用免疫技术对散发性鹦鹉热患者进行综合临床实验室检查的数据(间接血凝反应是诊断鸟疫的一种有效血清学检测方法)。