Buchmüller Wilfried, Hamaguchi Koichi, Lebedev Oleg, Ramos-Sánchez Saúl, Ratz Michael
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22603 Hamburg, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Jul 13;99(2):021601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.021601. Epub 2007 Jul 9.
We study the possibility of realizing the neutrino seesaw mechanism in the E(8) x E(8) heterotic string. In particular, we consider its Z6 orbifold compactifications leading to the supersymmetric standard model gauge group and matter content. We find that these models possess all the necessary ingredients for the seesaw mechanism, including the required Dirac Yukawa couplings and large Majorana mass terms. We argue that this situation is quite common in heterotic orbifolds. In contrast with the conventional seesaw of grand unified theories (GUTs), no large GUT representations are needed to generate the Majorana mass terms. The total number of right-handed neutrinos can be very large, up to O(100).
我们研究了在E(8)×E(8)杂化弦中实现中微子跷跷板机制的可能性。特别地,我们考虑了其Z6轨形紧致化,它会导致超对称标准模型规范群和物质内容。我们发现这些模型具备跷跷板机制所需的所有要素,包括所需的狄拉克汤川耦合和大的马约拉纳质量项。我们认为这种情况在杂化轨形中相当普遍。与大统一理论(GUTs)的传统跷跷板不同,产生马约拉纳质量项不需要大的GUT表示。右手型中微子的总数可以非常大,高达O(100)。