Raoul G, Ferri J
Département universitaire de chirurgie maxillofaciale et de stomatologie, rez-de-chaussée hôpital B.-Roger-Salengro, rue Emile-Laine, CHRU de Lille, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2007 Sep;108(4):321-8. doi: 10.1016/j.stomax.2007.06.008. Epub 2007 Aug 3.
Labial and palatine maxillary clefts are treated by surgery, as for oronasal fistula. One of the most important parts of management is the timing of primary surgery in order to avoid growth disturbance. The authors describe the various possibilities to close secondary oronasal fistula. The timing and choice of surgical techniques are still debated and being improved. Various surgical techniques are available, from mucoperiosteal palatal flap to a free flap. Nevertheless, the mucoperiosteal palatal flap is the most commonly used. In some cases mucoperiosteal flaps are impossible to perform, so other options for extreme cases are discussed.
唇腭裂和腭裂的上颌裂隙与口鼻瘘一样,通过手术进行治疗。治疗最重要的环节之一是一期手术的时机,以避免生长发育障碍。作者描述了关闭继发性口鼻瘘的各种可能性。手术技术的时机和选择仍存在争议且在不断改进。从腭黏骨膜瓣到游离瓣,有多种手术技术可供选择。然而,腭黏骨膜瓣是最常用的。在某些情况下,无法进行腭黏骨膜瓣手术,因此本文讨论了极端情况下的其他选择。