Bray Rodney A, Justine Jean-Lou
Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.
Parasitol Int. 2008 Mar;57(1):18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2007.07.001. Epub 2007 Jul 17.
Two sympatric species of Deretrema, D. combesae n. sp. and D. combesorum n. sp. are described from the manybar goatfish Parupeneus multifasciatus from off New Caledonia, South Pacific. D. combesae n. sp. does not fit any of the described Deretrema subgenera. The combination of the characters, tegumental spines, caeca reaching past the testes, the vitellarium reaching into the hindbody, much of the uterus at the level of and anterior to the gonads, a long oesophagus, testes in the hindbody and the pre-testicular ovary are not found in any of the described subgenera. D. combesorum n. sp. fits into the subgenus Deretrema (Deretrema), but differs from the described species in the sucker-ratio, eggs size, elongate shape and contiguous testes. The sympatry of these dissimilar species of Deretrema casts doubt on the value of the subgenera in Deretrema.
从南太平洋新喀里多尼亚外海的多带副绯鲤(Parupeneus multifasciatus)中描述了两种同域分布的德雷吸虫属(Deretrema)物种,即新物种康氏德雷吸虫(Deretrema combesae n. sp.)和孔氏德雷吸虫(Deretrema combesorum n. sp.)。康氏德雷吸虫新物种不符合已描述的德雷吸虫属任何亚属特征。其体表棘、盲肠延伸至睾丸后方、卵黄腺延伸至虫体后段、大部分子宫位于性腺水平及前方、食管长、睾丸位于虫体后段以及睾丸前卵巢等特征的组合,在已描述的任何亚属中均未发现。孔氏德雷吸虫新物种属于德雷吸虫属(Deretrema)亚属,但在吸盘比例、卵大小、形状细长以及睾丸相邻等方面与已描述物种不同。这些不同的德雷吸虫属物种同域分布,让人对德雷吸虫属中亚属的分类价值产生怀疑。