Freedman Barak, Lifshitz Ron, Fleischer Jason W, Segev Mordechai
Physics Department and Solid State Institute, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Nat Mater. 2007 Oct;6(10):776-81. doi: 10.1038/nmat1981. Epub 2007 Aug 12.
We study the dynamics of phasons in a nonlinear photonic quasicrystal. The photonic quasicrystal is formed by optical induction, and its dynamics is initiated by allowing the light waves inducing the quasicrystal to nonlinearly interact with one another. We show quantitatively that, when phason strain is introduced in a controlled manner, it relaxes through the nonlinear interactions within the photonic quasicrystal. We establish experimentally that the relaxation rate of phason strain in the quasicrystal is substantially lower than the relaxation rate of phonon strain, as predicted for atomic quasicrystals. Finally, we monitor and identify individual 'atomic-scale' phason flips occurring in the photonic quasicrystal as its phason strain relaxes, as well as noise-induced phason fluctuations.
我们研究了非线性光子准晶中相子的动力学。该光子准晶由光感应形成,其动力学通过使诱导准晶的光波彼此非线性相互作用而启动。我们定量地表明,当以可控方式引入相子应变时,它会通过光子准晶内的非线性相互作用而弛豫。我们通过实验确定,准晶中相子应变的弛豫速率远低于声子应变的弛豫速率,这与原子准晶的预测一致。最后,我们监测并识别出在光子准晶中随着其相子应变弛豫而发生的单个“原子尺度”相子翻转,以及由噪声引起的相子涨落。