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知识产权、转基因作物与生物伦理

Intellectual property, genetically modified crops and bioethics.

作者信息

Adcock Mike

机构信息

Department of Law, Durham University, Durham, UK.

出版信息

Biotechnol J. 2007 Sep;2(9):1088-92. doi: 10.1002/biot.200700090.

Abstract

The implementation of a new technology is almost always surrounded by a debate on the moral and social implications that may arise. The debate with regard to genetically modified (GM) crops has been one of the longest and most controversial. However, one area of the debate that receives less attention is the role that intellectual property can play. The introduction of an effective and yet appropriate intellectual property system addressing society's particular needs can eliminate some of these issues. This paper looks at whether the situation in Europe is meeting our current needs and also addresses the role intellectual property can play in the debate over the introduction of GM crops in developing countries.

摘要

一项新技术的实施几乎总是伴随着关于可能产生的道德和社会影响的争论。关于转基因作物的争论一直是持续时间最长且最具争议性的争论之一。然而,该争论中一个较少受到关注的领域是知识产权可能发挥的作用。引入一个能满足社会特定需求的有效且适当的知识产权制度可以消除其中一些问题。本文探讨欧洲的情况是否符合我们当前的需求,同时也论述了知识产权在发展中国家引入转基因作物的争论中所能发挥的作用。

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