Watanabe Akihiko, Morita Shigeaki, Ozaki Yukihiro
Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Near Infrared Spectroscopy, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda 669-1337, Japan.
Biomacromolecules. 2007 Sep;8(9):2969-75. doi: 10.1021/bm700678u. Epub 2007 Aug 17.
Our recent IR study demonstrated that hydrogen-bond structure in cellulose Ibeta drastically changes around 220 degrees C (Watanabe et al. Biomacromolecules 2006, 7, 3164). In the present study, temperature-dependent IR spectra of cellulose Ialpha from 30 to 260 degrees C were analyzed by use of perturbation-correlation moving-window two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy. It was observed that as in the case of cellulose Ibeta abrupt changes in the hydrogen-bond structure occur around 220 degrees C in cellulose Ialpha. It was also revealed that although weakly hydrogen-bonded OH groups in Ibeta are stable below 230 degrees C thermal oxidation of those in Ialpha is accelerated around 220 degrees C. In this way, the present study has clarified a difference between the thermal behavior of Ialpha and that of Ibeta at the functional group level. Our result suggests that the drastic change in the hydrogen-bond structure around 220 degrees C makes cellulose Ialpha much more unstable than Ibeta.
我们最近的红外研究表明,纤维素Iβ中的氢键结构在220摄氏度左右会发生剧烈变化(渡边等人,《生物大分子》,2006年,第7卷,第3164页)。在本研究中,利用扰动相关移动窗口二维相关光谱分析了30至260摄氏度范围内纤维素Iα的温度依赖性红外光谱。结果发现,与纤维素Iβ的情况一样,纤维素Iα中的氢键结构在220摄氏度左右也会发生突然变化。研究还表明,虽然Iβ中弱氢键连接的羟基在230摄氏度以下是稳定的,但Iα中这些羟基的热氧化在220摄氏度左右会加速。通过这种方式,本研究在官能团水平上阐明了Iα和Iβ热行为的差异。我们的结果表明,220摄氏度左右氢键结构的剧烈变化使纤维素Iα比Iβ更不稳定。