Dick Randall, Hertel Jay, Agel Julie, Grossman Jayd, Marshall Stephen W
National Collegiate Athletic Association, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
J Athl Train. 2007 Apr-Jun;42(2):194-201.
To review 16 years of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) injury surveillance data for men's basketball and identify potential areas for injury prevention initiatives.
Collegiate men's basketball is a contact sport in which numerous anatomical structures are susceptible to both acute and overuse injuries. To date, no comprehensive reporting of injury patterns in NCAA men's basketball has been published.
The overall rate of injury was 9.9 per 1000 athlete-exposures for games and 4.3 per 1000 athlete-exposures for practices. Approximately 60% of all injuries were to the lower extremity, with ankle ligament sprains being the most common injury overall and knee internal derangements being the most common injury causing athletes to miss more than 10 days of participation. A trend of increasing incidence of injuries to the head and face was noted over the 16-year span of the study, which may be related to an observed increase in physical contact in men's basketball over the past 2 decades.
These results provide the most comprehensive description of injury patterns in NCAA men's basketball to date. Many of the most common injuries seen in men's basketball, such as ankle ligament sprains and knee internal derangements, may be at least partially preventable with interventions such as taping and bracing and neuromuscular training. However, randomized controlled trials assessing the efficacy of such preventive measures among collegiate men's basketball players are clearly lacking. The increase in head and facial injuries may indicate that officials need to assess the increased tolerance for physical contact in men's basketball seen over the past 2 decades.
回顾16年美国大学体育协会（NCAA）男子篮球项目的伤病监测数据，确定预防伤病措施的潜在领域。
大学男子篮球是一项对抗性运动，众多解剖结构易受急性和过度使用损伤。迄今为止，尚未发表关于NCAA男子篮球伤病模式的全面报告。
比赛中每1000运动员暴露的总体受伤率为9.9，训练中每1000运动员暴露的受伤率为4.3。所有伤病中约60%发生在下肢，踝关节韧带扭伤是总体上最常见的伤病，膝关节内部紊乱是导致运动员缺赛超过10天的最常见伤病。在研究的16年期间，头部和面部受伤的发生率呈上升趋势，这可能与过去20年男子篮球中身体对抗的增加有关。
这些结果提供了迄今为止对NCAA男子篮球伤病模式最全面的描述。男子篮球中许多最常见的伤病，如踝关节韧带扭伤和膝关节内部紊乱，通过诸如贴扎、支撑和神经肌肉训练等干预措施至少可以部分预防。然而，显然缺乏评估此类预防措施在大学男子篮球运动员中效果的随机对照试验。头部和面部受伤的增加可能表明，官员们需要评估过去20年男子篮球中对身体对抗增加的容忍度。
