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从同性恋酒吧和互联网聊天室招募的、报告使用甲基苯丙胺的男男性行为者样本的特征。

Characteristics of a sample of men who have sex with men, recruited from gay bars and Internet chat rooms, who report methamphetamine use.

作者信息

Rhodes Scott D, Hergenrather Kenneth C, Yee Leland J, Knipper Emily, Wilkin Aimee M, Omli Morrow R

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Division of Public Health Sciences, and the Maya Angelou Research Center on Minority Health, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1063, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2007 Aug;21(8):575-83. doi: 10.1089/apc.2007.0002.

Abstract

Crystal methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that initially gained popularity in the western region of the United States and has spread to all regions of the country. This study was designed to identify factors associated with methamphetamine use among men who have sex with men (MSM) in North Carolina. Participants were recruited in five gay bars and in five geographically defined Internet chat rooms concurrently in 2005 to complete a brief assessment of drug use and other risk behaviors. Of the 1189 MSM who completed the assessment, mean age was 29 years. Two thirds self-identified as black/African American or other minorities, and 25% as bisexual. Nearly 6% reported using methamphetamines during the past 30 days. In multivariable analysis, MSM who reported using methamphetamines were more likely to report higher education; health insurance coverage; inconsistent condom use during anal sex within the past 3 months; a history of sexually transmitted disease (STD) infection; positive HIV serostatus; and use of medications designed to treat erectile dysfunction. A lack of data exists on methamphetamine use among MSM in the southeastern United States, particularly in nonurban regions. Because the southeastern United States carries a disproportionate HIV, AIDS, and STD burden, our findings underscore the need for further research and intervention.

摘要

冰毒是一种极易成瘾的兴奋剂,最初在美国西部地区流行,现已蔓延至该国所有地区。本研究旨在确定北卡罗来纳州男男性行为者(MSM)中与使用冰毒相关的因素。2005年,研究人员同时在五家同性恋酒吧和五个地理区域界定的互联网聊天室招募参与者,以完成对药物使用及其他风险行为的简短评估。在完成评估的1189名男男性行为者中,平均年龄为29岁。三分之二的人自我认定为黑人/非裔美国人或其他少数族裔,25%的人认定为双性恋。近6%的人报告在过去30天内使用过冰毒。在多变量分析中,报告使用过冰毒的男男性行为者更有可能报告接受过高等教育;拥有医疗保险;在过去3个月内肛交时避孕套使用不规律;有性传播疾病(STD)感染史;HIV血清学状态呈阳性;以及使用过治疗勃起功能障碍的药物。在美国东南部,尤其是在非城市地区,缺乏关于男男性行为者使用冰毒的数据。由于美国东南部承担着不成比例的艾滋病毒、艾滋病和性传播疾病负担,我们的研究结果强调了进一步研究和干预的必要性。

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