Cuéllar-Jiménez María Elena, Velásquez-Escobar Olga Lucía, González-Obando Ranulfo, Morales-Reichmann Carlos Andrés
Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública Departamental del Valle del Cauca, Carrera 76 No. 4-30, Barrio Nápoles, Santiago de Cali, Colombia.
Biomedica. 2007 Jun;27(2):273-9. Epub 2007 Aug 21.
Aedes albopictus is the second most important dengue virus vector in the Asian southeast after Aedes aegypti. Its entrance into the Americas occurred in 1985, and laboratory studies performed show its potential as a vector in this continent as well. In Colombia, this species has been reported in Leticia (Amazonas) in 1998 and Buenaventura (Valle del Cauca) in 2001. The latest discoveries show that this mosquito continues to advance toward the country's interior.
To inform that the presence of A. albopictus is documented in the city of Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
Since 2002, weekly sampling has been performed using larval traps located at seventeen stations. The identification of the A. albopictus species, was carried out in the Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública Departamental. These identifications were confirmed in the Entomology Laboratory at Universidad del Valle and the National Institute of Health in Bogotá.
From April to June of 2006, larvae of A. albopictus were found in six sampling stations located between northwest and northeast of Cali, one of them in the suburban area of the Yumbo city.
The control of A. aegypti and A. albopictus must be integrated into a single program. The surveillance in the cities and nearest departments must be intensified with the objective of limiting the advancement of A. albopictus.
白纹伊蚊是亚洲东南部仅次于埃及伊蚊的第二重要登革热病毒传播媒介。它于1985年进入美洲,实验室研究表明其在该大陆也具有作为传播媒介的潜力。在哥伦比亚,1998年在莱蒂西亚(亚马孙省)以及2001年在布埃纳文图拉(考卡山谷省)报告发现了该物种。最新发现表明这种蚊子继续向该国腹地推进。
通报在哥伦比亚考卡山谷省卡利市发现白纹伊蚊。
自2002年以来,使用位于17个站点的幼虫诱捕器每周进行采样。白纹伊蚊物种的鉴定在省公共卫生实验室昆虫学单元进行。这些鉴定在山谷大学昆虫学实验室和波哥大国家卫生研究所得到确认。
2006年4月至6月,在卡利市西北和东北之间的6个采样站点发现了白纹伊蚊幼虫,其中一个站点位于云博市郊区。
埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊的控制必须纳入一个单一项目。必须加强对城市及周边省份的监测,以限制白纹伊蚊的扩散。