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一种提高安全性的颈神经阻滞方法。

A cervical nerve block approach to improve safety.

作者信息

Gilula Louis A, Ma Daniel

机构信息

Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Sep;189(3):563-5. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.2331.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this report is to describe a previously unreported technique of selective cervical nerve block, performed from January 1, 2004, to May 19, 2006, in 560 injections, that was designed to allow continual monitoring of injectate passage and verification of needle tip position. We also illustrate faulty needle placement in a cadaveric neck.

CONCLUSION

Using a short connecting tube, contrast material mixed with the final injectate, and fluoroscopy when performing a selective cervical nerve block allows continual monitoring of injectate including where washout of the original testing contrast material actually flows. A true lateral view shows a more dangerous anterior needle tip placement. In addition, performing a test with anesthetic and contrast material, waiting 1.5 minutes before administering the final injectate, and using a water-soluble steroid may provide further safety with selective cervical nerve block.

摘要

目的

本报告的目的是描述一种此前未报道过的选择性颈神经阻滞技术,该技术于2004年1月1日至2006年5月19日实施,共进行了560次注射,其设计目的是能够持续监测注射剂的注入过程并验证针尖位置。我们还展示了在尸体颈部错误的进针位置。

结论

在进行选择性颈神经阻滞时,使用短连接管、将造影剂与最终注射剂混合,并借助荧光透视法,能够持续监测注射剂,包括最初测试用造影剂的冲洗液实际流向何处。真正的侧位视图显示针尖置于前方的位置更危险。此外,使用麻醉剂和造影剂进行测试、在注射最终注射剂前等待1.5分钟以及使用水溶性类固醇,可能会为选择性颈神经阻滞提供更高的安全性。

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