朱拉隆功国王纪念医院护士和家政人员的职业暴露情况。
Occupational exposures among nurses and housekeeping personnel in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital.
作者信息
Hiransuthikul Narin, Tanthitippong Amornrat, Jiamjarasrangsi Wiroj
机构信息
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
出版信息
J Med Assoc Thai. 2006 Sep;89 Suppl 3:S140-9.
OBJECTIVES
To determine the incidence and related factors of blood and body fluid exposure (BBFE)among nurses and housekeeping personnel in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
MATERIAL AND METHOD
A retrospective survey of BBFE among 858 nurses and housekeeping personnel who were working in the year 2004 was done. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire
RESULTS
The annual incidence rate of BBFE was 31.9% (by person) and 45.5 exposures per 100 persons (by event). The highest incidence rate was observed in percutaneous exposure. Graduated nurses had the greatest risk of all exposures, but housekeeping personnel had the highest rate ofpercutaneous exposure. The highest incidence of BBFE was observed in the emergency room. Most BBFE occurred after using a medical instrument. 76.9% of BBFE were not reported.
CONCLUSION
The incidence of BBFE among nurses and housekeeping personnel in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital was high. Systematic control measures and good organization of the work and workplace should be urgently implemented.
目的
确定泰国曼谷朱拉隆功纪念医院护士和家政人员中血液和体液暴露（BBFE）的发生率及相关因素。
材料与方法
对2004年工作的858名护士和家政人员中的BBFE进行回顾性调查。通过自填问卷收集数据。
结果
BBFE的年发生率按人计算为31.9%，按事件计算为每100人45.5次暴露。经皮暴露的发生率最高。毕业护士在所有暴露中风险最大，但家政人员经皮暴露率最高。BBFE发生率最高的是急诊室。大多数BBFE发生在使用医疗器械后。76.9%的BBFE未报告。
结论
朱拉隆功纪念医院护士和家政人员中BBFE的发生率较高。应紧急实施系统的控制措施以及对工作和工作场所进行良好组织。
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