Science. 1993 Nov 26;262(5138):1414-6. doi: 10.1126/science.262.5138.1414.
Sagittarius (Sgr) A() is a unique radio source located at the center of our galaxy. The radiation from Sgr A() may be generated in matter accreting onto a massive black hole. In observations at long wavelengths, the apparent angular size of Sgr A() decreases in the manner expected for emission from a point source scattered by electron density fluctuations along the line of sight. Measurements at a wavelength of 7 millimeters with the nearly completed Very Long Baseline Array indicate a size of 0.7 milliarc seconds, which is consistent with an extrapolation from results at longer wavelengths. The true size of Sgr A() must be less than 0.4 milliarc seconds, or 3.3 astronomical units. The inferred black hole mass is less than 1.5 x 10(6) solar masses according to a recent model for the emission.
人马座 A()是位于我们银河系中心的一个独特的射电源。人马座 A()的辐射可能是在物质吸积到一个大质量黑洞时产生的。在长波长的观测中,人马座 A()的视在角大小按照沿视线的电子密度涨落散射点源发射的预期方式减小。利用几乎完成的超长基线阵列在 7 毫米波长上的测量结果表明,其大小为 0.7 毫角秒,与从较长波长的结果推断出的结果一致。根据最近的发射模型,人马座 A()的真实大小必须小于 0.4 毫角秒,或 3.3 个天文单位。推断出的黑洞质量小于 1.5 x 10(6)个太阳质量。