Lovejoy C O
Science. 1981 Jan 23;211(4480):341-50. doi: 10.1126/science.211.4480.341.
Five characters separate man from other hominoids-a large neocortex, bipedality, reduced anterior dentition with molar dominance, material culture, and unique sexual and reproductive behavior. Evidence provided by the fossil record, primate behavior, and demographic analysis shows that the traditional view that early human evolution was a direct consequence of brain expansion and material culture is incorrect, and that the unique sexual and reproductive behavior of man may be the sine qua non of human origin.
五个特征将人类与其他灵长类动物区分开来——一个大型新皮层、两足行走、前齿列减少且臼齿占主导、物质文化以及独特的性与生殖行为。化石记录、灵长类动物行为和人口统计学分析提供的证据表明,早期人类进化是大脑扩张和物质文化的直接结果这一传统观点是错误的,而且人类独特的性与生殖行为可能是人类起源的必要条件。