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谢纳光环:大气中存在立方冰的证据。

Scheiner's Halo: Evidence for Ice Ic in the Atmosphere.

作者信息

Whalley E

出版信息

Science. 1981 Jan 23;211(4480):389-90. doi: 10.1126/science.211.4480.389.

Abstract

Refraction of sunlight at the angle of minimum deviation between octahedral faces of crystals of ice Ic in the upper atmosphere could produce a halo around the sun or the moon at 27.46 degrees . Crystals of hexagonal ice having low-index faces cannot produce a halo of this radius. It is therefore suggested that Scheiner's halo, which has been reported at least four times since 1629 at 28 degrees from the sun, is due to ice Ic. If this is correct, it is apparently the first evidence that ice Ic occurs naturally and that liquid water can freeze to ice Ic.

摘要

在高层大气中,太阳光在冰晶Ic八面体晶面间以最小偏向角折射,可能会在太阳或月亮周围产生一个27.46度的光晕。具有低折射率晶面的六方冰晶体不会产生这个半径的光晕。因此有人提出,自1629年以来至少有四次报道的、距太阳28度的申纳晕是由冰晶Ic造成的。如果这是正确的,那么这显然是冰晶Ic自然存在以及液态水可以冻结成冰晶Ic的首个证据。

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