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日光白天层和恒星照片,来自火箭拍摄。

Airglow and star photographs in the daytime from a rocket.

出版信息

Science. 1969 Jun 20;164(3886):1391-3. doi: 10.1126/science.164.3886.1391.

Abstract

Photographs of the constellation Cygnus taken in the daytime from altitudes above 100 kilometers indicate that the day sky brightness in the wave-length region from 3600 to 7000 angstroms is only slightly brighter than the night sky viewed from the ground. No diffuse cloud of particles was apparent in the vicinity of the rocket payload, but discrete particles must be considered in the design of instruments for rockets and satellites. The resultant data and reports of star sightings from manned spacecraft indicate similar optical environments for both types of vehicles, that is, discrete particles and relatively low levels of background brightness, only slightly brighter than the night sky as an upper limit.

摘要

从 100 公里以上的高度拍摄的白天天鹅座的照片表明,在 3600 到 7000 埃的波长区域内,白天天空的亮度仅比从地面观察到的夜空稍亮一些。在火箭有效载荷附近没有明显的弥散粒子云,但在设计火箭和卫星仪器时必须考虑离散粒子。载人航天器的观测结果和恒星观测报告表明,这两种类型的飞行器具有相似的光学环境,即离散粒子和相对较低的背景亮度,其上限仅略高于夜空。

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