Science. 1984 Jul 20;225(4659):275-80. doi: 10.1126/science.225.4659.275.
Most stars in the solar neighborhood are either double or multiple systems. They provide a unique opportunity to measure stellar masses and radii and to study many interesting and important phenomena. The best candidates for black holes are compact massive components of two x-ray binaries: Cygnus X-1 and LMC X-3. The binary radio pulsar PSR 1913 + 16 provides the best available evidence for gravitational radiation. Accretion disks and jets observed in close binaries offer a very good testing ground for models of active galactic nuclei and quasars.
太阳系附近的大多数恒星都是双星或多星系统。它们为测量恒星质量和半径以及研究许多有趣和重要的现象提供了独特的机会。最好的黑洞候选者是两个 X 射线双星的紧凑大质量成分:天鹅座 X-1 和 LMC X-3。双星射电脉冲星 PSR 1913+16 为引力波提供了最好的现有证据。在近双星中观测到的吸积盘和喷流为活动星系核和类星体的模型提供了极好的测试场。