Science. 1988 Feb 19;239(4842):877-83. doi: 10.1126/science.239.4842.877.
Significant advances have been made in the ability to control the motion of neutral atoms. Cooling and trapping atoms present new possibilities for studies of ultracold atoms and atomic interactions. The techniques of laser cooling and deceleration of atomic beams, magnetic and laser trapping of neutral atoms, and a number of recent advances in the use of radiative forces to manipulate atoms are reviewed.
在控制中性原子运动的能力方面已经取得了重大进展。冷却和捕获原子为研究超冷原子和原子相互作用提供了新的可能性。本文综述了激光冷却和原子束减速、中性原子的磁光阱和激光阱,以及利用辐射力操纵原子的一些最新进展。