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使用骨锚式助听器Baha Compact和Baha Divino在安静和嘈杂环境下的言语理解。

Speech understanding in quiet and in noise with the bone-anchored hearing aids Baha Compact and Baha Divino.

作者信息

Kompis Martin, Krebs Martin, Häusler Rudolf

机构信息

Department of ENT, Head, Neck and Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Inselspital, University of Berne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Acta Otolaryngol. 2007 Aug;127(8):829-35. doi: 10.1080/00016480601008408.

Abstract

CONCLUSIONS

Speech understanding is better with the Baha Divino than with the Baha Compact in competing noise from the rear. No difference was found for speech understanding in quiet. Subjectively, overall sound quality and speech understanding were rated better for the Baha Divino.

OBJECTIVES

To compare speech understanding in quiet and in noise and subjective ratings for two different bone-anchored hearing aids: the recently developed Baha Divino and the Baha Compact.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Seven adults with bilateral conductive or mixed hearing losses who were users of a bone-anchored hearing aid were tested with the Baha Compact in quiet and in noise. Tests were repeated after 3 months of use with the Baha Divino.

RESULTS

There was no significant difference between the two types of Baha for speech understanding in quiet when tested with German numbers and monosyllabic words at presentation levels between 50 and 80 dB. For speech understanding in noise, an advantage of 2.3 dB for the Baha Divino vs the Baha Compact was found, if noise was emitted from a loudspeaker to the rear of the listener and the directional microphone noise reduction system was activated. Subjectively, the Baha Divino was rated statistically significantly better in terms of overall sound quality.

摘要

结论

在来自后方的竞争性噪声环境中,使用巴哈迪维诺(Baha Divino)助听设备时的言语理解能力优于巴哈紧凑型(Baha Compact)助听设备。在安静环境下,两种助听设备的言语理解能力未发现差异。主观上,巴哈迪维诺助听设备的整体音质和言语理解能力评分更高。

目的

比较两种不同的骨锚式助听器(最近研发的巴哈迪维诺和巴哈紧凑型)在安静和噪声环境下的言语理解能力以及主观评分。

患者和方法

对7名患有双侧传导性或混合性听力损失且使用骨锚式助听器的成年人,先使用巴哈紧凑型助听设备在安静和噪声环境下进行测试。在使用巴哈迪维诺助听设备3个月后重复进行测试。

结果

当以50至80分贝的呈现水平用德语数字和单音节词进行测试时,两种类型的巴哈助听设备在安静环境下的言语理解能力没有显著差异。在噪声环境下的言语理解测试中,如果噪声从扬声器发送到听者后方且定向麦克风降噪系统启动,巴哈迪维诺助听设备比巴哈紧凑型助听设备有2.3分贝的优势。主观上,巴哈迪维诺助听设备在整体音质方面的评分在统计学上显著更高。

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